Abstract: National parks are vital symbols of ecological splendor, human-nature harmony, and national identity. They play a crucial role in safeguarding biodiversity, delivering ecosystem services, and promoting sustainable development. However, they face mounting ecological pressures, management inefficiencies, and stakeholder conflicts. This article explores the principles of scientific conservation and introduces three key evaluative dimensions: precision, adaptability, and synergy. Grounded in the objectives of national park management, the article proposes a 'monitor-evaluate-adjust' approach as the foundation of an adaptive management framework. This framework is designed to address the dynamic ecological and social contexts within national parks. Building on this adaptive framework, the article outlines five key strategies for advancing national park management: strengthening governance structures, enhancing control mechanisms, fostering stakeholder collaboration, establishing robust ecological regulations, and leveraging innovative tools. These strategies are essential for improving the scientific rigor, adaptability, and effectiveness of national park management in addressing dynamic ecological and social challenges.