建立健全国家公园综合执法体制机制: 实践、问题与建议

Advancing institutional framework and mechanisms of resource and environmental law enforcement in China′s national parks: practices, challenges, and strategies

  • 摘要: 建立健全国家公园综合执法机制是国家公园体制改革的重要目标, 也是国家公园体制改革试点的主要难题。研究通过对现有国家公园资源环境综合执法机制的调查研究, 比较系统地梳理了我国国家公园在执法机构整合、执法内容规范、跨部门协作、跨省域联动、执法队伍建设等方面的实践经验, 指出了现行执法体系所存在的法律依据不足、权责划分不清、跨区域执法机制缺失、信息共享滞后、资金保障薄弱及执法队伍专业化水平不足等方面的明显短板, 并相应提出完善法律体系、强化跨区域协作、优化执法队伍能力、提升信息共享效率以及健全资金保障机制等建议, 强调通过法治化、智能化、专业化手段提升执法效能, 助力国家公园治理的现代化。

     

    Abstract: The establishment of an integrated and efficient law enforcement mechanism is a central objective and a significant challenge in China′s national park system reform. This study examines the current practices of resource and environmental law enforcement within national parks, systematically analyzing experiences in institutional integration, regulatory standardization, interdepartmental coordination, cross-regional collaboration, and enforcement team development. The findings reveal critical deficiencies in the existing enforcement system, including insufficient legal foundations, ambiguous delineation of responsibilities, absence of cross-regional enforcement frameworks, delays in information sharing, inadequate financial support, and limited professional capacity of enforcement teams. To address these challenges, we propose targeted measures such as strengthening the legal framework, enhancing cross-regional cooperation, optimizing enforcement team capabilities, improving information-sharing efficiency, and ensuring sustainable financial support. The study underscores the necessity of adopting legal, technological, and professional strategies to enhance law enforcement effectiveness and advance the modernization of national park governance.

     

/

返回文章
返回