青藏高原国家公园群自然教育机会谱系构建逻辑及实现路径

The nature education opportunity spectrum construction mechanism and realization path in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau National Park Cluster

  • 摘要: 针对青藏高原国家公园群自然教育资源现状和价值转化路径不明的问题, 聚焦其自然教育机会谱系的构建逻辑与实现路径。研究发现, 谱系由资源本底、公众体验和管理需求三大约束性要素驱动, 包含自然观察、野外探险、文化体验、科普研学及场馆教育五大机会类型, 以此指导国家公园群层级与单体层级的资源优化配置。群层级目标为宏观协调生态保护、绿色发展、民生改善, 通过纵向统筹、横向协调与基层落地的协同治理, 并以政府购买、特许经营、社区共建等模式, 实现多方利益相关者的供需对接。单体层级则侧重于微观环境解说系统建设, 优化教育媒介在主题、时间和空间维度的配置。旨在将青藏高原国家公园群自然教育的资源价值转化为文化服务价值, 为推动国家公园群自然教育高质量发展提供科学参考。

     

    Abstract: This study addresses the current challenges of unclear baseline status and ambiguous value transformation pathways of nature education resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau National Park Cluster. It focuses on the construction mechanism and realization path of the nature education opportunity spectrum. The research reveals that the spectrum is driven by three core elements: resource endowment, public experience, and management requirements. It encompasses five types of opportunities: nature observation, wilderness exploration, cultural experience, study tour, and venue-based education. This spectrum provides guidance for optimizing resource allocation at both the cluster and individual park levels. At the cluster level, the focus is on the macro-level coordination of three major goals: ecological protection, green development, and livelihood improvement. Through a collaborative governance model featuring vertical coordination, horizontal cooperation, and grassroots implementation, and supported by operational approaches such as government procurement, concession operations, and community co-construction, the model promotes precise matching of supply and demand among diverse stakeholders. At the individual park level, the emphasis shifts to the micro-level development of environmental interpretation systems, optimizing the configuration of educational media across three dimensions: theme, time, and space. This study aims to provide a scientific reference for transforming the value of nature education resources into cultural service value within the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau National Park Cluster, as well as for advancing the synergistic progress of nature education alongside the cluster′s goals of ecological protection, green development, and livelihood improvement.

     

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