武夷山国家公园生态保护与高质量发展路径

Exploring pathways for ecological protection and high-quality development in Wuyishan National Park

  • 摘要: 武夷山国家公园是我国正式设立的首批五个国家公园之一, 地处武夷山脉主峰区域, 管辖范围涉及福建和江西两省, 是目前我国唯一具有世界自然与文化遗产称号的国家公园, 保存了珍稀濒危物种黄腹角雉中国最健康的种群, 以及典型的亚热带东部森林生态系统, 并始终聚焦“生态保护、绿色发展、民生改善”相统一的总目标。梳理了武夷山国家公园在多部门协作、生态利民、管护执法等方面取得的成效, 提出了促进国家公园高质量发展的主要路径, 期望能够为国家公园建设提供实证参考。

     

    Abstract: As one of the first five officially established national parks in China, Wuyishan National Park is located in the main peak area of the Wuyishan Range, spanning the administrative regions of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is currently the only national park as the world mixed (cultural and natural) heritage site in China. The park harbors the healthiest population of the yellow-bellied tragopan, a representative species of China′s biodiversity, as well as sustains unique subtropical eastern forest ecosystems and typical forest animal communities. Over the four-year development of the national park, the Wuyishan National Park has consistently pursued the integrated goals of ecological protection, green development, and livelihood improvement. It has established a multi-level safeguarding system, constructed a "four-in-one" protective barrier against fire, pests, violations, and geological hazards, implemented a full-cycle project management mechanism, and explored pathways for sharing benefits and development achievements with local communities. Through these initiatives, the park has been awarded the title of "World′s Best Protected Area-IUCN Green List" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, providing valuable experience for the development of national parks across China. This report focuses on the implementation measures and achievements of Wuyishan National Park in areas such as multi-departmental collaboration, ecological benefit-sharing, and management and enforcement, aiming to offer practical insights for the high-quality development of Wuyishan National Park and other national parks across China.

     

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